With nine monitors and a live camera, “Wipe Cycle” transposes present-time demands as a way to disrupt television’s one-sided flow of information. In the exhibition “TV as a Creative Medium,” the installation was constructed before the elevator. So each visitor was immediately confronted with his or her own image. But the monitors also showed two video tapes and a television program. The installation, which made visitors a part of the information, was rigged in a highly complicated fashion: in four cycles, images wandered from one monitor to the other delayed by eight or sixteen seconds, while counter-clockwise a gray light impulse wiped out all the images every two seconds.
(Source: «Video-Skulptur retrospektiv und aktuell 1963–1989», Wulf Herzogenrath/Edith Decker (eds.), Cologne, 1989, p. 114.)
…The effect of Wipe Cycle, by the young New York artists Frank Gillette and Ira Schneider, was to integrate the viewer and his local environment into the larger macrosystem of information transmission. Wipe Cycle was first exhibited at the Howard Wise Gallery in New York in 1969 (“TV as a Creative Medium“). It consisted of nine monitors whose displays were controlled by synchronized cycle patterns of live and delayed feedback, broadcast television, and taped programming shot by Gillette and Schneider with portable equipment. These were displayed through alternations of four programmed pulse signals every two, four, eight, and sixteen seconds. Separately, each of the cycles acted as a layer of video information, while all four levels in concert determined the overall composition of the work at any given moment.
“The most important function of Wipe Cycle,” Schneider explained, “was to integrate the audience into the information. It was a live feedback system which enabled the viewer standing within its environment to see himself not only now in time and space, but also eight seconds ago and sixteen seconds ago. In addition he saw standard broadcast images alternating with his own delayed/live image. And also two collage-type programmed tapes, ranging from a shot of the earth, to outer space, to cows grazing, and a ‘skin flick’ bathtub scene.”
“It was an attempt,” Gillette added, “to demonstrate that you’re as much a piece of information as tomorrow morning’s headlines – as a viewer you take a satellite relationship to the information. And the satellite which is you is incorporated into the thing which is being sent back to the satellite. In other words, rearranging one’s experience of information reception.”* Thus in Wipe Cycle several levels of time and space were synthesized into one audio-visual experience on many simultaneous frequencies of perception. What is, what has been, and what could be, were merged into one engrossing teledynamic continuum and the process of communication was brought into focus.
(*) From an interview with Frank Gillette and Ira Schneider by Jud Yalkut in “Film,” East Village Other, August 6, 1969.
– Gene Youngblood: EXPANDED CINEMA, 1970, pp.341-343 (Closed-Circuit Television and Teledynamic Environments)
Δεν επιτρέπεται σχολιασμός στο Wipe Cycle – Frank Gillette & Ira Schneider 1969
Samuel Beckett «Quad I + II» ‘Quad’, the first in a series of minimalist experimental television plays made by Beckett in the 1980s for the broadcaster Süddeutscher Rundfunk, operates with a serial game involving the motional pattern of four actors, but equally accommodating four soloists, six duos, and four trios. Four actors, whose coloured hoods make them identifiable yet anonymous, accomplish a relentless closed-circuit drama. Once inside the square, they are condemned to monotonously and synchronously pace the respectively six steps of the lengthwise and diagonal lines it contains, in part accompanied by varying drumbeat rhythms. The mathematical precision and choreography is made possible by the exactness of the timing. Choreographic variation is confined to the number of performers, and the resultant changes in colour constellations. The middle of the square, which is marked by a dot, must always be bypassed on the left-hand side. In the course of the production, the feet leave behind faint traces on the diagonals of the white square. ‘Quad’ (here you see the first version) is, for all its reducedness, the most dramatic of Beckett’s last teleplays. The playwright also shot a black-and-white version with four figures dressed identically in white and acting to the beat of a metronome.
… an optical and dramaturgic success! die Presse, Vienna
…the fascination of absolute nothingness… Kronenzeitung, Vienna
Arotin succeeded in making visible for the spectator the “non-lieu”, orchestrated by Beckett. die Presse, Vienna
“… It depends, how one does nothing” says Beckett in his play – Well done, how “nothing” was performed here!
…overwhelming astonishing sceneries and images of Alexander Arotin… a tension that sweeps you away from the first to the last word. Impossible to visualize better Samuel Beckett on stage! Kärntner Tageszeitung
… Alexander Arotin’s captivating spaces and lights with a completely tilted scene… der Standard, Vienna
In the cosmos of the absurdity
… an exciting panorama which catches the attention from the very first moment. Through the image of a road in a continuous motion one enters the illusion as if it was the whole life which rushes through, while mankind is waiting senseless and motionless on the outside. Kleine Zeitung, Vienna
‘Quad’, the first in a series of minimalist experimental television plays made by Beckett in the 1980s for the broadcaster Süddeutscher Rundfunk, operates with a serial game involving the motional pattern of four actors, but equally accommodating four soloists, six duos, and four trios. Four actors, whose coloured hoods make them identifiable yet anonymous, accomplish a relentless closed-circuit drama. Once inside the square, they are condemned to monotonously and synchronously pace the respectively six steps of the lengthwise and diagonal lines it contains, in part accompanied by varying drumbeat rhythms. The mathematical precision and choreography is made possible by the exactness of the timing. Choreographic variation is confined to the number of performers, and the resultant changes in colour constellations. The middle of the square, which is marked by a dot, must always be bypassed on the left-hand side. In the course of the production, the feet leave behind faint traces on the diagonals of the white square. ‘Quad’ (here you see the first version) is, for all its reducedness, the most dramatic of Beckett’s last teleplays. The playwright also shot a black-and-white version with four figures dressed identically in white and acting to the beat of a metronome.
… an optical and dramaturgic success! die Presse, Vienna
…the fascination of absolute nothingness… Kronenzeitung, Vienna
Arotin succeeded in making visible for the spectator the “non-lieu”, orchestrated by Beckett. die Presse, Vienna
“… It depends, how one does nothing” says Beckett in his play – Well done, how “nothing” was performed here!
…overwhelming astonishing sceneries and images of Alexander Arotin… a tension that sweeps you away from the first to the last word. Impossible to visualize better Samuel Beckett on stage! Kärntner Tageszeitung
… Alexander Arotin’s captivating spaces and lights with a completely tilted scene… der Standard, Vienna
In the cosmos of the absurdity
… an exciting panorama which catches the attention from the very first moment. Through the image of a road in a continuous motion one enters the illusion as if it was the whole life which rushes through, while mankind is waiting senseless and motionless on the outside. Kleine Zeitung, Vienna [youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbZjFa3H0As]
Film Language – Cohen Montage – the art of combining pieces of film / shots into a larger language
Griffith (Birth of a Nation)
Eisenstein o montage is collision of conflict between shot & its successor emotional content illumination rhythm objects direction of movement distances
Bazin o agreed with Eisenstein that montage & dialogue are incompatible o believed that synchronized speech was a necessary development o film should reveal reality as whole (mise-en-scéne) o anticipated depth of field shot (Orsen Welles)
Henderson
o long tracking shot (goddard) • Metz o structuralism / semiotics syntagm: is necessarily made up of a sequence of signs which are meaningful because they are different o film is not a reality but a language • Dayan o theorizes shot/reverse shot sequence • Rothman o film, not the sequence, makes the statement • Silverman o suture can be made even more irresistible when the field of the speaking subject is implied • Brown o critiques POV, saying that shots refer jointly to the action of the implied narrator and the spectator Film Form – Eisenstein Cinema is Montage
example of Japanese calligraphy / hieroglyphics o dog & mouth = bark
Welcome to the Video History Project website. Please feel free to browse the site for articles and information pertaining to the history of video art. The pages on the Video History Project menu provide links to views of citations of writings on various topics. The bibliography includes all of the texts on the site (other than events and bios). Many citations in the bibliography will take you to pages that include the article’s full text, also found elsewhere on the site, many more, marked with the keyword bibliographic, are citation only. Enjoy.
original vhp site designed by Sherry Miller Hocking, Mona Jimenez, and Dave Jones site redesign, programming and database translations by Matthew Schlanger philco video clips provided by: Peer Bode, Connie Coleman and Alan Powell, Shalom Gorewitz, NNeng, and Matthew Schlanger
Δεν επιτρέπεται σχολιασμός στο VIDEO HISTORY PROJECT
“Angola is not a small Kingdom” at The Gopher Hole from Paulo Moreira 7 months ago Footage of a pop-up show by Paulo Moreira. Venue: The Gopher Hole Place: London Date:Thursday 5th April 2012 Exhibition schedule: 11:00 Opening 11-19 Public viewing 19:00 Screening of 2 short films – UK premiere 20:00 Book launch & conversation 21:00 Party 23:00 Close
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Lisbon in Motion is all about sound, light and movement. It is conceived as an interactive video-installation, aiming to create informal and spontaneous appropriation of the public space, through a sensorial experience. Starting from contact-improvisation dynamics and wearing headphones that isolate and amplify each sound of the city, participants create their own urban experience.
Participants move forward and backward riding up and down through the seven hills of the city with the beats of the knife sharpener, claxons, brakes, and construction works. All of them running in parallel with the gradations of sun light throughout the day. The mechanical movement of a tram contains the sound of the city.
Introduced in the 19th century, the yellow trams are a traditional form of public transport in Lisbon, and were originally built in England, all polished wood and chrome. The old yellow trams still employ four wheel vehicles designed in the early 20th century.
CAST: Barbara Lobato, Genises Azevedo, Maíra Santos, Valentina Paravicini. is all about sound, light and movement. It is conceived as an interactive video-installation, aiming to create informal and spontaneous appropriation of the public space, through a sensorial experience. Starting from contact-improvisation dynamics and wearing headphones that isolate and amplify each sound of the city, participants create their own urban experience.
Participants move forward and backward riding up and down through the seven hills of the city with the beats of the knife sharpener, claxons, brakes, and construction works. All of them running in parallel with the gradations of sun light throughout the day. The mechanical movement of a tram contains the sound of the city.
Introduced in the 19th century, the yellow trams are a traditional form of public transport in Lisbon, and were originally built in England, all polished wood and chrome. The old yellow trams still employ four wheel vehicles designed in the early 20th century.
CAST: Barbara Lobato, Genises Azevedo, Maíra Santos, Valentina Paravicini.
More than 2000 photos with an interval of 2 seconds over a period of several days taken at sunset and during Summer in Portugal.